Goodbye Darkspots. Hello Even Skin.
Brown discoloration—commonly called hyperpigmentation—is a condition where certain areas of the skin appear darker than the surrounding skin. This happens when excess melanin (the pigment that gives skin its color) collects in patches.
At Chicago Cosmetic Surgery & Dermatology, our medical team specializes in identifying the root cause of pigmentation and designing safe, effective treatments for brighter, more even skin.
What Is Hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation describes any condition where the skin develops darker patches or spots. Common forms include:
- Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Dark marks left behind after acne, eczema, or injury.
- Melasma: Symmetrical brown patches, often triggered by hormones, pregnancy, or sun.
- Sunspots (Solar Lentigines): Caused by long-term UV exposure.
- Diffuse Pigmentation: General unevenness or mottled tone.
While typically harmless, hyperpigmentation can be distressing and affect confidence.
Brown Discoloration Treatment Options
Laser & Energy-Based Solutions
- Clear + Brilliant Touch
A gentle laser that brightens skin, softens early sun damage, and evens tone. - Fraxel DUAL
A resurfacing laser that fades stubborn spots while improving texture and fine lines. - BBL HERO
An advanced light treatment that quickly clears sunspots, freckles, and discoloration.
Chemical Peels
- Medical-grade peels lift surface pigment and stimulate renewal.
- Suitable for face, neck, chest, and hands.
- Can be combined with other treatments for faster results.
Rx Topical Therapies
- Brightening agents: Hydroquinone, vitamin C, niacinamide, azelaic acid.
- Retinoids: Stimulate cell turnover and fade dark marks.
- Customized regimens safe for all skin tones.
Sun Protection & Prevention
- SPF 30+ broad-spectrum sunscreen is essential daily.
- Sun-safe habits (hats, shade, mineral sunscreen) help prevent recurrence.
Why choose Chicago Cosmetic Surgery & Dermatology?
FAQ's for Brown Discoloration (Hyperpigmentation)
What causes brown discoloration?
What causes brown discoloration?
Excess melanin production triggered by sun, hormones, inflammation, or injury to the skin.
Is hyperpigmentation permanent?
Is hyperpigmentation permanent?
Most cases improve significantly with professional treatment and proper at-home care.
How many treatments will I need?
How many treatments will I need?
Depends on the type and depth of pigmentation. Mild cases may improve quickly; deeper discoloration often requires a series.
Can hyperpigmentation come back?
Can hyperpigmentation come back?
Yes—especially with sun exposure or hormonal triggers. Daily SPF and ongoing care are essential.
Is it safe to treat darker skin tones?
Is it safe to treat darker skin tones?
Yes—our dermatologists specialize in inclusive, pigment-safe treatments for all skin types.
Take the first step to feel great in your own skin.
Get started with a consultation and find out what our team of experts can do for you.